An unpublished catalogue of the A. H. Church collection of Japanese sword-guards (tsuba) by Albert James Koop.
Like the other famous schools, Gotō and Yokoya, the Nara exerted an almost incalculable influence on the first metalwork of the 18th century. Founded at Yedo by Nara [Japanese text] Toshiteru in the first half of the 17th century, it was signalised by nine successive Masters and nearly two-score pupils. Of these latter, however, four in particular (Toshinaga I, JōI, Yasuchika I, and Hamano Shōzui) completely outshone their masters and founded new schools and styles of their own
The original Ko-nara (“old Nara”) style favours iroye incrustation of the soft metals on iron grounds in realistic designs taken from nature; but other grounds and methods appear as the style develops.
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